MORAL MOTIVATION IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF FUTURE SO-CIAL WORKERS
https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-4-222-238
Abstract
During the pandemic, higher education faced difficulties that caused a discussion about the quality of education. At the same time, the focus is on professional education, which requires the interested participation of students in educational activities. Such participation is largely determined by the presence of students' motivation, including moral. It is especially important for the formation of future social workers in connection with the high moral and spiritual component of social work itself. The article presents the results of a study of the moral motivation of the educational activities of bachelors studying in the field of social work. The qualitative study was aimed at revealing the content of moral motivation based on the self-assessments of fourth-year students. Some of them studied in a traditional format before the pandemic, and some in a distance and/or mixed format during the pandemic. The results of the study showed that the statements of the participants are built around the ethical category of responsibility: to themselves, the immediate environment, other people and society as a whole. The difference between the two groups is that the pandemic and learning in a non-traditional format has significantly reduced the moral motivation of students to receive professional education. This was manifested both in a decrease in the sense of responsibility to the immediate environment in the person of parents, and to other people and society as a whole. Conducting such studies should be carried out starting from the first course, because. they can serve as guidelines for educational and extra-curricular activities aimed at improving the training of future specialists.
About the Author
T. V. ShipunovaRussian Federation
Shipunova Tatyana V., Dr. Sociol. Sciences, Associate Professor, Prof. Department of Theory and Practice of Social Work
199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9
References
1. Aleshkovskij I.A., Gasparishvili A.T., Kruhmaleva O.V., Narbut N.P., Savina N.E. Studenty vuzov Rossii o distancionnom obuchenii: ocenka i vozmozhnosti [Students of Russian universities about distance learning: assessment and opportunities] // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia]. 2020. N 10. (In Russian).
2. Archahova N.V., Dajneko M.Ju., Mogileva I.I. Vlijanie obuchenija v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19 na motivaciju studentov nejazykovyh vuzov [The Impact of Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Motivation of Non-Linguistic University Students] // Kazanskaja nauka [Kazan science]. 2020. N 10. (In Russian).
3. Davidenko S.A., Medko I.V., Petrova G.A. Sostojanie, problemy i perspektivy podgotovki specialistov po social'noj rabote [Status, problems and prospects for training specialists in social work] // Vestnik Nizhnevart. gos. un-ta [Bulletin of the Nizhnevartovsk State University]. 2012. N 2. (In Russian).
4. Filatova E.V., Ksenofontova S.B. Uchebno-professional'naja motivacija studentov raznyh napravlenij podgotovki [Educational and professional motivation of students of different areas of training] // Istoricheskaja i social'no-obrazovatel'naja mysl' [Historical and socio-educational thought].2019. V. 11. N 1. (In Russian).
5. Filatov V.A., Denisova M.A., Koval'chuk S.S. Problemy social'noj raboty i puti ih reshenija [Problems of social work and ways to solve them] // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel'skij zhurnal [International research journal]. 2014. V. 4. N 1(20). (In Russian).
6. Gordashnikov V.A., Osin A.Ja. Obrazovanie i zdorov'e studentov medicinskogo kolledzha [Education and health of medical college students]. M., 2009.
7. Grib V. Samoe slozhnoe pri distante - motivirovat' studentov k uchebe [The most difficult thing in distance learning is to motivate students to study] // Interfaks, 25 nojabrja 2020 [Interfax, November 25, 2020]. URL: https://www.interfax.ru/interview/738596 (accessed: 20.01.2022). (In Russian).
8. Il'in E.P. Motivacija i motivy [Motivation and motives]. SPb., 2004.
9. Ivanova M.V., Balymov I.L. Faktory psihologicheskogo samochuvstvija studentov rossijskih vuzov v uslovijah samoizoljacii [Factors of psychological well-being of students of Russian universities in conditions of self-isolation] // Nepreryvnoe obrazovanie: XXI vek (Jelektronnyj zhurnal) [Continuing education: XXI century (Electronic journal)]. 2021. N 3(35). URL: https://lll21.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=7050 (accessed: 24.01.2022). (In Russian).
10. Jakobson P.M. Psihologicheskie problemy motivacii povedenija cheloveka [Psychological problems of human behavior motivation]. M., 1969.
11. Koroleva O.A. Osobennosti motivacii studentov k obucheniju [Features of students' motivation for learning] // Chelovek, jekonomika, obshhestvo: grani vzaimodejstvija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii 30 nojabrja 2019 g. [Man, economy, society: the facets of interaction: a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference November 30, 2019] / Pod red. E.P. Tkachevoj. Belgorod, 2019. (In Russian).
12. Lazareva O.P. Problemy motivacii studentov vuza k obucheniju [Problems of Motivating University Students to Study] // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel'skij zhurnal [International research journal]. 2016. N 8(50). Part. 5. (In Russian).
13. Lebedeva S.S. Problemy podgotovki social'nogo rabotnika v sisteme nepreryvnogo obrazovanija [Problems of training a social worker in the system of continuous education] // Nepreryvnoe obrazovanie: XXI vek (nauchnyj jelektronnyj zhurnal) [Continuing education: XXI century (scientific electronic journal)]. 2017. N 2(18). URL: https://lll21.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=3486 (accessed: 29.03.2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j5.art.2017.3486 (In Russian).
14. Mal'ceva L.V., Suslova Ju.A. Issledovanie motivacionnoj sfery studentov v processe obuchenija v vuze [Study of the motivational sphere of students in the process of studying at a university] // Vestnik Kurgan. gos. un-ta [Bulletin of the Kurgan State University]. 2017. N 3(46). (In Russian).
15. Mar'in M.I., Nikiforova E.A. Transformacija motivov i cennostej studentov vysshih obrazovatel'nyh organizacij v uslovijah pandemii (po materialam zarubezhnyh issledovanij) [Transformation of motives and values of students of higher educational institutions in the context of a pandemic (based on foreign studies)] // Sovremennaja zarubezhnaja psihologija (Jelektronnyj zhurnal) [Modern foreign psychology (Electronic journal)]. 2021. V. 10. N 1. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/files/119776/jmfp_2021_n1_Maryin_Nikiforova.pdf (accessed: 29.03.2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2021100109 ISSN: 2304-4977 (In Russian).
16. Matjuhina M.V., Mihal'chik T.S., Prokina N.F. Vozrastnaja i pedagogicheskaja psihologija [Developmental and pedagogical psychology] / Pod red. M. V. Gamezo. M., 1984. (In Russian).
17. Naumova Ju.A. Problemy podgotovki social'nyh rabotnikov [Problems of training social workers] // Social'naja rabota v Rossii: obrazovanie i praktika: sb. nauch. trudov [Social work in Russia: education and practice: collection of articles] / Pod red. N.A. Grika. Tomsk, 2009. (In Russian).
18. Polevaja N.M., Lejfa A.V. Sovremennye problemy professional'noj podgotovki social'nyh rabotnikov v vuze, puti reshenija [Modern problems of professional training of social workers at the university, solutions] // Vektor nauki Tol'jat. gos. un-ta [The vector of science of the Togliatti State University]. 2015. N 1(31). (In Russian).
19. Shagivaleeva G.R., Kalashnikova V.Ju. Izuchenie uchebnoj motivacii studentov vuza [Studying the educational motivation of university students] // Molodoj uchjonyj [The young scientist]. 2015. N 19(99). (In Russian).
20. Shtyhno D.A., Konstantinova L.V., Gagiev N.N. Perehod vuzov v distancionnyj rezhim v period pandemii: problemy i vozmozhnye riski [Transition of universities to remote mode during the pandemic: problems and possible risks] // Otkrytoe obrazovanie [Open Education]. 2020. N 5. (In Russian).
21. Ten'kova V.A. Osobennosti uchebnoj motivacii studentov [Features of student learning motivation] // Vestnik Voronezh. gos. un-ta. Serija: Problemy vysshego obrazovanija [Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Problems of Higher Education]. 2015. N 4. (In Russian).
22. Uchenye IPO izuchali motivaciju uchebnoj dejatel'nosti studentov KFU v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19 [IPE scientists studied the motivation of educational activities of KFU students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic] / Sajt Kazan. feder. un-ta [Website of the Kazan Federal University]. URL: https://kpfu.ru/psychology/uchenye-ipo-izuchali-motivaciju-uchebnoj-408399.html (accessed: 24.01.2022). (In Russian).
23. Ulanova Ju. Teoreticheskie podhody k ponimaniju motivacii uchashhihsja k uchebnoj dejatel'nosti [Theoretical approaches to understanding students' motivation for learning activities] // Vesennie psihologo-pedagogicheskie chtenija: materialy Mezhregional'noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii,posvjashhennoj pamjati pochetnogo professora AGU A.V. Burovoj, 19 aprelja 2017 [Spring Psychological and Pedagogical Readings: Proceedings of the Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of ASU Honorary Professor A.V. Burovoy, April 19, 2017] / Sostavit. I.A. Eremickaja, O.A. Halifaeva. Astrakhan, 2017. (In Russian).
24. Uroki «stress-testa»: vuzy v uslovijah pandemii i posle nee (analiticheskij doklad) [Lessons from the "stress test": universities in the context of the pandemic and after it (analytical report)]. М., 2020. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2020/07/06/1595281277/003_Доклад.pdf (accessed: 02.02.2022). (In Russian).
25. Vihanskij O.S., Naumov A.I. Menedzhment – 3-e izd. [Management. - 3rd ed.]. M., 1999.
26. Vlijanie pandemii COVID-19 na sektor vysshego obrazovanija i magistraturu: mezhdunarodnyj, nacional'nyj i institucional'nyj otvet [The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Higher Education Sector and Masters: International, National and Institutional Response]. М., 2020. URL: https://www.ntf.ru/sites/default/files/Vliyanie%20pandemii%20COVID-19%20na%20sektor%20vysshego%20obrazovaniya%20i%20magistraturu.pdf (accessed: 02.02.2022). (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Shipunova T.V. MORAL MOTIVATION IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF FUTURE SO-CIAL WORKERS. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2022;28(4):222-238. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-4-222-238