Preview

Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science

Advanced search

“The Great Game” — confrontation between the Anglo-Saxon and Russian world

https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-4-33-64

Abstract

This article is devoted to understanding the essence, defining the spatial and time frames, as well as describing the most significant episodes of the development of The Great Game — the policy of containing the development of Russia by Anglo-Saxon elites and powers, dating back more than two centuries. Perceiving Russia as the main obstacle to achieving its global geopolitical hegemony, Anglo-Saxon elites and powers actively waged large-scale diplomatic, economic, information wars and battles against Russia, military operations, conducted operations to organize coups d’etat and “revolutions”, trying to destroy Russia both by actions from outside and undermining it from within. The author of the article draws attention to the origin of the very concept of “Great Game”, as well as its use in a narrow and broad sense. In a narrow sense, this concept is used to denote the active geopolitical and economic confrontation between Great Britain and the Russian Empire for control over Central Asia throughout the 19th century (or according to a number of authors, starting in 1856) until 1907. Broadly, to indicate the global geopolitical confrontation between the Anglo-Saxon and Russian world from the

beginning of the 19th century and continuing to the present.

The author believes that the interpretation of the “Great Game” in a narrow sense is incorrect, politically biased and deliberately aimed at hiding the knowledge of the “Great Game” from the mass audience.

The author considers various points of view of domestic and foreign authors to determine the starting and final point, time and spatial framework of the “Great Game”. He refers to the vivid episodes of The “Great Game”: the Palace Coup of 1801 — the assassination of Emperor Paul I; “Napoleonic” wars; December putsch of 1825; Confrontation with England in Turkestan, the Caucasus, other regions; Russo-Persian and Russo-Turkish Wars, Crimean War, Russo-Japanese War; the Caucasian War and events in Central Asia and Turkestan; Financing and organization in the Russian Empire of the “fifth column”; Revolutionary events of 1905–1907; World War I; 1917 Revolution; Russian Civil War; Support for “intra-party” opposition; Bringing A. Hitler to power in Germany; World War II organization; “Cold War”, Dismemberment of the USSR; Chechen Wars; “Color revolutions” in the post-Soviet space; The 2008 war and Georgia’s “coercion” to peace; 2014 coup d’état, the subsequent civil war in Ukraine, start of Special Military Operation.

About the Author

S. O. Elishev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Sergey O. Elishev - Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Leninsky Gory 1-33, Moscow, 119234



References

1. A.S. Griboedov v vospominaniyah sovremennikov [A.S. Griboyedov in the memoirs of his contemporaries]. M., 1929 (in Russian).

2. Bzhezinskij Zb. Velikaya shahmatnaya doska. Amerikanskoe prevoskhodstvo i ego geostrategicheskie imperativy [Great chessboard. American superiority and its geostrategic imperatives]. M., 2010 (in Russian).

3. Elishev S.O. Obyknovennyj nacizm: gitlerizm kak geopoliticheskij proekt anglo-saksonskoj elity [Ordinary Nazism: Hitlerism as a geopolitical project of the Anglo-Saxon elite] // Predstavitel’naya vlast’ — XXI vek: zakonodatel’stvo, kommentarii, problemy. 2016. N 1–2 (144–145). S. 48–58 (in Russian).

4. Elishev S.O. O sushchnosti “sovremennyh revolyucij” i gosudarstvennyh perevorotov [On the essence of “modern revolutions” and coups d’etat]. M., 2017 (in Russian).

5. Elishev S.O. Politika. Bazovye ponyatiya [Policy. Basic concepts]. M., 2018 (in Russian).

6. Hopkirk P. Bol’shaya igra [The Big Game]. M., 2023 (in Russian).

7. Il’in I.A. Nashi zadachi [Our tasks] // Sobr. soch.: V 10 t. T. 2. Kniga 1. M., 1993 (in Russian).

8. Kipling R. Maloe sobranie sochinenij [Small collected works]. SPb., 2014 (in Russian).

9. Leont’ev M.V. Bol’shaya Igra. Britanskaya imperiya protiv Rossii i SSSR [Big game. The British Empire against Russia and the USSR]. M.; SPb., 2012 (in Russian).

10. Medvedev A.A. Vojna imperij. Tajnaya istoriya bor’by Anglii protiv Rossii [War of Empires. The secret history of England’s struggle against Russia]. M., 2016 (in Russian).

11. Osipova N.G., Elishev S.O. Istoricheskaya Rossiya: territorii i perspektivy [Historical Russia: territories and prospects]. M., 2020 (in Russian).

12. Porohov S. Yu. Bitva imperij: Angliya protiv Rossii [Battle of Empires: England versus Russia]. M.; SPb., 2008 (in Russian).

13. Sharp D. Ot diktatury k demokratii: strategiya i taktika osvobozhdeniya [From dictatorship to democracy: strategy and tactics of liberation]. M., 2012 (in Russian).

14. Sergeev E. Yu. Bol’shaya igra, 1856–1907: mify i realii rossijsko-britanskih otnoshenij v Central’noj i Vostochnoj Azii [The Great Game, 1856–1907: Myths and Realities of Russian-British Relations in Central and East Asia]. M., 2012 (in Russian).

15. Starikov N.V. Kto zastavil Gitlera napast’ na Stalina? [Who made Hitler attack Stalin?]. SPb., 2012 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Elishev S.O. “The Great Game” — confrontation between the Anglo-Saxon and Russian world. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2023;29(4):33-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-4-33-64

Views: 665


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1029-3736 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8769 (Online)