Digital transformation of healthcare: new opportunities and challenges for elderly patients
https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-4-67-94
Abstract
The article analyzes the digital transformation of healthcare in the context of global population aging, with an emphasis on the challenges and opportunities for older patients. The author examines demographic trends, according to which by 2050 the share of people over 65 will reach 16% of the world’s population, which will create a significant burden on healthcare systems. The article highlights three key categories of problems: medical and demographic, financial and economic, and socio-organizational.
Digitalization of healthcare is presented as one of the tools for solving these problems. Technologies such as telemedicine, AI diagnostics, and wearable devices can improve the availability and quality of healthcare, especially for older patients. However, the author emphasizes the paradox: those who need digital services most (the elderly) often face difficulties in using them due to low digital literacy, age-related health restrictions, and mistrust of new technologies.
Particular attention is paid to the role of doctors, especially the older generation, who themselves have difficulty adapting to digital tools. This creates a “double digital divide” that limits access to modern medical care. The author also discusses the risks of digitalization, including cyberattacks, data leaks, AI algorithm errors, and the loss of the human factor in medicine.
In conclusion, it is noted that the success of digital transformation depends on a comprehensive approach that includes educational programs for the population and health care workers, improving the availability of technology, and maintaining a balance between innovation and traditional medical values. The article emphasizes the need to create inclusive solutions that take into account the needs of elderly patients and doctors, so that digitalization becomes a tool for improving the quality of life, rather than an additional barrier.
About the Author
E. N. Novoselova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novoselova Elena N., PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of the Family and Demography, Faculty of Sociology
Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234
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Review
For citations:
Novoselova E.N. Digital transformation of healthcare: new opportunities and challenges for elderly patients. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2025;31(4):67-94. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-4-67-94
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