The role of the Internet in political socialization of modern Russian youth
https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-2-93-118
Abstract
The article analyzes the role of innovative mass media, in particular Internet in the process of political socialization of the Russian youth, taking place in the context of deep socioeconomic and political transformations, globalization and digitalization. The transformational potential of Internet technologies is undeniable today. Political news aggregators, online bloggers, anonymous Telegraph channels present a broad range of political information and opinion. Considering the Internet as a revolutionary means of communication, the authors carried out an analysis of its main characteristics, research of virtual communities as a space of political socialization, the processes of hybridization, which implies the actual consolidation of the properties of real and virtual communities. The importance of an adequate assessment of the role of innovative media in the political socialization of young people, in shaping the political subjectivity of young Russian citizens is obvious.
About the Authors
T. N. SamsonovaRussian Federation
PhD in Political Science, Professor, Department of Politology and the Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology
Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234
E. K. Leonov
Russian Federation
Master’s Student, Department of Politology and the Sociology of Political Processes, Faculty of Sociology
Moscow, Russian Federation, 119234
References
1. Andrejevic M. Automated media. L.; N.Y., 2020.
2. Baym N.K. Personal connections in the digital age. Oxford; Boston, 2015.
3. Brodovskaya Ye.V., Lifanova V.A. Politicheskiye internet-memy kak instrument formirovaniya obshchestvennogo mneniya o politicheskikh liderakh i politicheskikh partiyakh (na primere pensionnoy reformy v Rossii) [Political Internet memes as a tool for shaping public opinion about political leaders and political parties (on the example of pension reform in Russia)] // Izvestiya TulGU. Gumani-tarnyyenauki. 2021. N 1 (in Russian).
4. Bruns A. Filter bubble // Internet Policy Review. Journal on Internet Regula-tion. 2019. Vol. 8 (4). URL: https://policyreview.info/concepts/filter-bubble
5. Cavanagh A. Sociology in the age of the Internet. Maidenhead, 2007.
6. Digital 2021: The Russian Federation // We Are Social & Hootsuite. URL: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-russian-federation
7. Dobrinskaya D.Ye. Soobshchestva v epokhu interneta [Communities in the Internet Age] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2018. N 4 (in Russian).
8. Federal’nyy zakon ot 30 dekabrya 2020 g. N 489-FZ “O molodezhnoy politike v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” [Federal Law of December 30, 2020 No. 489-FZ “On youth policy in the Russian Federation”]. URL: https://www.garant.ru (in Russian).
9. Grishin N.V. “Teoriya podkrepleniya” i izucheniye vliyaniya internet tekhnologiy na politicheskoye uchastiye sovremennoy molodezhi [Reinforcement Theory and Study of the Impact of Internet Technologies on the Political Participation of Modern Youth] // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Politologiya. 2021. N 1 (in Russian).
10. Kamnev D.G. SMI v protsesse politicheskoy sotsializatsii molodezhi v Rossii: fokus na sravnitel'nyy analiz roli Interneta [Mass media in the process of political socialization of youth will of the Internet] // PolitBook. 2013. N 4 (in Russian).
11. Kitchin R., Dodge M. Code/space: software and everyday life. Cambridge, 2011.
12. Kolozaridi P.V. Roditeli i gadzhety v bol’shom gorode [Parents and gadgets in the big city] // Shagi/Steps. 2017. Vol. 3. N 2 (in Russian).
13. Kolozaridi P.V. Internety budushchego: chem oni mogut byt’ dlya grazhdanskogo obshchestva [The Internet of the future: what they can be for civil soci-ety] // Skanirovaniye gorizontov: rol’ informatsionnykh tekhnologiy v budushchem grazhdanskogo obshchestva. 2020. N 1 (in Russian).
14. Krafft T., Gamer M., Zweig K. What did you see? Personalization, regionalization and the question of the filter bubble in Google’s search engine // Computer Sci-ence. Cornell University, 2017. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10943
15. Lanier J. Ten arguments for deleting your social media accounts right now. N.Y., 2018.
16. Law of the Russian Federation of 27.12.1991 N 2124-1 “On the Mass Media” (entered into force on 01.01.2018). Article 2. Mass media. Basic concepts. URL: https://rg.ru/1991/12/27/smi-zakon.html (in Russian).
17. Markham A.N. Metaphors reflecting and shaping the reality of the Internet: tool, place, way of being // Association of Internet Researchers Conference, Toron-to, 2003. URL: http://markham.internetinquiry.org/writing/MarkhamTPW.pdf
18. Martynenko T.S., Dobrinskaya D.Ye. Sotsial’noye neravenstvo v epokhu iskusstvennogo intellekta: ot tsifrovogo k algoritmicheskomu razryvu [Social inequal-ity in the era of artificial intelligence: from digital to algorithmic divide] // Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskiye i sotsial'nyye peremeny. 2021. N 1 (in Russian).
19. Naseleniye Rossii za 2020 god sokratilos’ na 0,5 mln chelovek [The population of Russia in 2020 decreased by 0.5 million people] // TASS. URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10570605 (in Russian).
20. Osipova N.G., Yelishev S.O. Sotsial’noye neravenstvo i molodezh’: klyuchevyye trendy 2020 g. [Social inequality and youth: key trends in 2020] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2021. N 2, 3 (in Russian).
21. Osipova N.G., Yelishev S.O., Pronchev G.B. Predstavleniya studencheskoy molodezhi moskovskikh vuzov o protsessakh, institutakh sotsializatsii i sub’’yektakh osushchestvleniya molodezhnoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (po rezul’tatamissledovaniya 2019 g.) [Representations of the students of Moscow uni-versities about the processes, institutions of socialization and subjects of the implementation of youth policy in the Russian Federation (based on the results of the 2019 study)] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya, izdatel’stvo. 2020. N 1 (in Russian).
22. Parizer E. Za stenoy fil’trov. Chto internet skryvayet ot vas [Behind the Wall of Filters. What the Internet is hiding from you]. M., 2012 (in Russian).
23. Reyngold G. Umnaya tolpa: novaya sotsial’naya revolyutsiya. Biblioteka Gumer-Sotsiologiya [Smart crowd: a new social revolution. Library Gumer-Sociology]. URL: http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/Rein/index.php (in Russian).
24. Samsonova T.N. Internet kak sreda formirovaniya natsional’no-grazhdanskoy identichnosti rossiyskoy molodezhi: dostizheniya i problemy [The Internet as an environment for the formation of the national and civic identity of Russian youth: achievements and problems] // Kontury budushchego: tekhnologii i innovatsii v kul’turnom kontekste. Kollektivnaya monografiya / Pod red. D.I. Kuznetsova, V.V. Sergeyeva, N.I. Almazovoy, N.V. Nikiforovoy. SPb., 2017 (in Russian).
25. Samsonova T.N. Virtual’naya sotsial’naya sreda kak “prostranstvo” politicheskoy sotsializatsii molodogo pokoleniya rossiyan: novyye vozmozhnosti i problemy [Virtual social environment as a “space” of political socialization of the young generation of Russians: new opportunities and problems] // Kachestvo zhizni v fokuse mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy. Materialy Natsional’noynauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem. M., 2019 (in Russian).
26. Samsonova T.N. Grazhdanskoye obrazovaniye pered vyzovami tsifrovizatsii: novyye vozmozhnosti i riski [Civic Education Facing the Challenges of Digitaliza-tion: New Opportunities and Risks] // Informatsionnoye obshchestvo: predely i riski – proshloye, nastoyashcheye, budushcheye: Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii Gumanitarnyye Gubkinskiye chteniya. M., 2020 (in Russian).
27. Samsonova T.N., Naumova Ye.S. Rol’ SMI v politicheskoy sotsializatsii sovremennoy rossiyskoy molodezhi. Stat’i I, II [The role of the media in the political socialization of modern Russian youth. Articles I, II] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18: Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2019. N 4; 2020. N 1 (in Russian).
28. V Moskve, Peterburge i Rostove proveli “virtual’nyye mitingi” [“Virtual rallies” were held in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Rostov] // RBC. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5e9dbbba9a79477c30d257c5 (in Russian).
29. Viktorova Ye.V., Batkayeva Ye.R. Vpechatleniye kak komponent i faktor sotsializatsii v kommunikativnom prostranstve interneta [Impression as a component and factor of socialization in the communicative space of the Internet] // Kommu-nikologiya. 2017. N 1 (in Russian).
30. Wellman B. Physical place and cyberplace: the rise of personalized networking // International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 2001. Vol. 25. N 2.
Review
For citations:
Samsonova T.N., Leonov E.K. The role of the Internet in political socialization of modern Russian youth. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2022;28(2):67-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2022-28-2-93-118