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THE SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN MODERN RUSSIA

https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2016-22-3-65-70

Abstract

In the article the development of sociological theory social stratification and the peculiarity of its application for the study of social structure of modern Russian society is considered. Researches of stratification system are connected as with transformational processes of the Russian society, and in general with the changes happening in social sciences in the 80–90th years of XX century. The author analyzes some theoretical, methodological problems and the main achievements of researches. In modern Russian sociology in the study of social structure is clearly observed and the continuity of the relationship with western sociology. Borrowing of various existing popular in Western sociology approaches is justified, because each of them has certain heuristic features. Transformational processes of Post-Soviet time promoted change of conditions of development of the sociological theory of social stratification. Obvious was a fact that the transformational processes happening in modern Russian society promoted also manifestation of crisis in sociological science. At the same time scientists-sociologists have had an opportunity of search and choice of the theoretical directions and tools for the analysis of system of stratification of the Russian society. This situation can be characterized as origin and some methodological freedom, giving the opportunity to find new cognitive tools, which opens wide access to a variety of modern Western theories.

 

About the Author

S. A. Baturenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
candidate of sociological sciences, associate professor of history and theory of sociology of sociological faculty


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Review

For citations:


Baturenko S.A. THE SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN MODERN RUSSIA. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2016;22(3):92-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2016-22-3-65-70

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