Fight against smoking as a factor of healthy lifestyle
https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-309-324
Abstract
The article analyzes the impact of lifestyle, tobacco smoking in particular, on health and life expectancy. Using the latest statistics, the author examines the problem of tobacco smoking in Russia and the world, describes the impact of this harmful habit not only on the health of the population, but also on the environment and the economy. The paper provides a brief history of tobacco control, describes modern anti-tobacco measures taken by the world community under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Special attention is paid to the state of public opinion on issues related to the prevalence of tobacco smoking in Russia, its impact on the health and life expectancy of the population, the motivation of the population to abandon this habit and the impact on its presence / absence in social environment. It addresses the problem of child and adolescent smoking, analyzes the degree of parental influence and the likelihood that the child, in consequence, will become a regular smoker.
The author deals with the problem of passive smoking and the impact of secondary smoke on the health of children and adults, and notes that the anti-tobacco law adopted in Russia in 2013 undoubtedly reduced the number of passive smokers, which had beneficial effect on public health.
The work touches upon the currently relevant issue of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), provides usage statistics, and also raises the question of the consequences of the increasing popularity of ENDS.
The empirical base of the work is the data of WHO, the Federal State Statistics Service, the American Cancer Society, as well as studies of the Department of Sociology of Family and Demography (Faculty of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University), the Public Opinion Foundation and the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center.
This article will be of interest to specialists in the field of sociology of medicine, as well as to a wide circle of readers interested in the issues of addictive behavior and the formation of a healthy lifestyle.
About the Author
E. N. Novoselova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novoselova Elena N. - PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of the Family and Demography, Faculty of Sociology
Leninsky Gory, 1-33, Moscow, 119234
nauka@socio.msu.ru
References
1. FZ “Ob ohrane zdorov’ya grazhdan ot vozdejstviya okruzhayushchego tabachnogo dyma i posledstvij potrebleniya tabaka” [Federal Law on the Protection of Citizens’ Health from the Impact of Ambient Tobacco Smoke and the Effects of Tobacco Use] // Federal’naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere svyazi, informacionnyh tekhnologij i massovyh kommunikacij. URL: https://59.rkn.gov.ru/directions/control/smi/p18619/ (in Russian).
2. Cybusov A.P., Atmajkina O.V., Utkina L.I. Formirovanie zdorovogo obraza zhizni aktual’naya i neotlozhnaya zadacha otechestvennogo zdravoohraneniya [Formation of a healthy lifestyle is an urgent and urgent task of domestic health care] // Medicinskij al’manah. 2017. N 2 (47) (in Russian).
3. Dorofeev S.B., Babenko A.I. Nacional’nye strategii formirovaniya zdorovogo obraza zhizni naseleniya [National strategies for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of the population] // Zdravoohranenie RF. 2015. N 6 (in Russian).
4. Drapkina O.M. Kurenie i associirovannye s nim problemy v praktike kardiologa [Smoking and associated problems in the practice of a cardiologist] // Arterial’naya gipertenziya. 2010. N 2 (in Russian).
5. Elektronnye sistemy dostavki nikotina i elektronnye sistemy dostavki produktov, ne yavlyayushchihsya nikotinom [ Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine product delivery systems] // Doklad VOZ. Konferenciya Storon Ramochnoj konvencii VOZ po bor’be protiv tabaka Sed’maya sessiya Deli, Indiya, 7–12.10.2016. URL: https://www.who.int/fctc/cop/cop7/FCTC_COP_7_11_RU.pdf (in Russian).
6. Gordon L., MacGuill S. Growth in Vapour Products // Euromonitor International URL: https://blog.euromonitor.com/growth-vapour-products/ (accessed: 15.05.2019).
7. Havajya A. V kakih stranah kuryat bol’she i men’she vsego? [In which countries do they smoke more and less?] // BBC News. Russkaya sluzhba. 2018.31.05 (in Russian).
8. Internal report. Imperial Tobacco. 1989. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2007/0305/tema01.php
9. Izumi Y., Tsuji I., Ohkubo T., Kuwahara A., Nishino Y., Hisamichi S. Impact of smoking habit on medical care use and its costs: a prospective observation of NationalHealth Insurance beneficiaries in Japan // Internsational Journal of Epidemiology. 2001. N 30. P. 616–621.
10. Kurenie v sem’e i vozrast nachala kureniya podrostka [Smoking in the family and age at which a teen begins to smoke] // Еvropejskoe Social’noe Issledovanie (ESS). Institut Sravnitel’nyh Social’nyh Issledovanij “CESSI”. URL: http://www.cessi.ru/index.php?id=74 (in Russian).
11. Melnichenko G.A., Butrova S.A., Larina A.A. Vliyanie tabakokureniya na zdorov’e i massu tela cheloveka [Effect of tobacco smoking on health and body mass] // Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2010. N 1 (in Russian).
12. Mendelevich V.D. Pol’za i vred elektronnyh sigaret skvoz’ prizmu raznyh terapevticheskih metodologij [The benefits and harms of electronic cigarettes through the prism of various therapeutic methodologies] // Vestnik sovremennoj klinicheskoj mediciny. 2015. N 2 (in Russian).
13. Nugmanova Z.M. Vliyanie kureniya na beremennost’ i plod [The effect of smoking on pregnancy and the fetus] // Vestnik hirurgii Kazahstana. 2012. N 4 (32) (in Russian).
14. Oficial’nyj sajt Vsemirnoj organizacii zdravoohraneniya [The official site of the World Health Organization]. URL: https://www.who.int/ru (in Russian).
15. Oficial’nyj sajt Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Rossijskoj Federacii [Official website of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation]. URL: https://www.rosminzdrav.ru (in Russian).
16. Oficial’nyj sajt Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii [Official site of the Government of the Russian Federation]. URL: http://government.ru (in Russian).
17. Osipova N.G. Social’noe konstruirovanie obshchestvennogo zdorov’ya [The social construction of the public health] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya. 2016. N 4 (in Russian).
18. Pokatilov A.B., Tirichenko O.Y. Kurenie sredi nesovershennoletnih [Smoking among minors] // Glavvrach YUga Rossii. 2017. N 2 (54) (in Russian).
19. Sakevich V. Rasprostranennost’ kureniya sredi rossiyanok [The prevalence of smoking among Russians] // Demoskop Weekly. 2014. 16 iyunya — 31 iyulya. № 603–604. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0603/reprod01.php (in Russian).
20. Sal’nikova Е.V., Sal’nikova V.I., Amanov P.Ch., Yudin A.A. Kurenie kak ekologicheskij faktor, vliyayushchij na sostoyanie okruzhayushchej sredy [Smoking as an environmental factor affecting the state of the environment] // Universum: himiya i biologiya. 2017. N 7 (37) (in Russian).
21. Shabashov A. Kurenie. Kratkaya istoriya pobedivshej epidemii [A brief history of the victorious epidemic] // Otechestvennye zapiski. 2006. N 2 (in Russian).
22. Skvorcova S.V., Shturmin F.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie ispol’zovaniya elektronnyh sigaret v Rossii [Legal regulation of the use of electronic cigarettes in Russia] // Uspekhi v himii i himicheskoj tekhnologii. 2017. N 7 (188) (in Russian).
23. The tobacco atlas. Sixth edition. Published by the American Cancer Society, Inc. URL: https://tobaccoatlas.org/
24. Vliyanie roditelej na otnoshenie podrostkov k kureniyu [The influence of parents on adolescents’ attitude towards smoking] // Institut sravnitel’nyh social’nyh issledovanij. URL: http://www.cessi.ru/index.php?id=74 (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2019) (in Russian).
25. Voznesenskiy N.A. Pro to, kak brosit’ kurit’ i chto za eto budet [How to quit smoking and what are the consequences] // Astma i allergiya. 2010. N 4 (in Russian).
26. Zasimova L.S., Mat’yanov R.K. Bor’ba s kureniem kak element zdorovogo obraza zhizni [The fight against smoking as an element of a healthy lifestyle] // Vserossijskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal EKO. 2012. N 1 (451) (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Novoselova E.N. Fight against smoking as a factor of healthy lifestyle. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2019;25(4):309-324. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-309-324
Views:
1877
Email this article 