Biblical anthropology as the ontological foundation of human life and social construction in an era of civilizational crisis
https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2026-32-1-170-185
Abstract
This article explores the profound identity crisis of contemporary society, stemming from the loss of an absolute criterion of truth and a holistic understanding of human nature. It demonstrates the inadequacy of secular scientific, philosophical, and artistic paradigms, divorced from a religious foundation, in addressing key existential questions. Biblical anthropology, which reveals man as the bearer of the immutable Image of God (Imago Dei) and called to the dynamic Likeness of God (Similitudo Dei), is proposed as a solution. This anthropology is viewed as the only sustainable ontological and axiological foundation for: 1) overcoming the crisis of the “consumer society” and forming a “society of service”; 2) the ethical regulation of technological progress (genetic engineering, AI); 3) harmonious social construction based on the dual mission of man (“inner garden” – spiritual growth; “outer garden” – responsible stewardship of creation). The conclusion is drawn about the need to integrate biblical revelation as a cornerstone of state policy in the spheres of education, culture, social development and mental security.
About the Author
V. N. Dmitriev (Kallinik)Russian Federation
Dmitriev Victor N. (Kallinik) - Monk, Vvedensky Stavropegic Monastery Optina Pustyn.
Kozelsk, Kaluga region, 249723
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Review
For citations:
Dmitriev (Kallinik) V.N. Biblical anthropology as the ontological foundation of human life and social construction in an era of civilizational crisis. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. 2026;32(1):170-185. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2026-32-1-170-185
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