No 4 (2015)
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
5-26 1455
Abstract
In the present article the theoretical core of classical liberalism are revealed through a systematic analysis of the views of social scientists as J. Locke, J. Bentham, J.S. Mill, A. Tocqueville and A. Smith about the nature of relations between the individual and society, individual freedom, an ideal socio-political order and its economic fundamentals and principles of governance. The author in details analyses the genesis and content of the aggregate set of values of classical liberalism, such as individualism, freedom, reason, justice, tolerance, and private property.
27-49 1490
Abstract
The article analyzes the causes of the extensive socio-economic and socio-political crisis captured almost all countries of the world. The special attention is given to the origins of incompetent management of the economy and society, called “market fundamentalism” and the style of ideological and political thinking which lies in its basis.
MODERN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
50-68 2011
Abstract
In the paper the historical-sociological analysis is used as a means to show the differences between theoretical and empirical sociology. There exist several, basic traditions in theoretical sociology. The investigation of their competing theoretical and methodological principles carried out in the paper; identify some fundamental features of sociological theory as a whole.
69-84 1246
Abstract
The article presents G.A. Cohen’s reconstruction of historical materialism. G.A. Cohen was the founding member of Analytical Marxism school of thought. Considering the fundamental categories of Marxist theory of history, G.A. Cohen offers his original interpretation of the concepts of productive forces, production relations and superstructure. He applies the techniques of analytic philosophy, logical positivism and functional explanation and denies the existence of a special Marxist dialectical method.
SOCIOLOGY OF INEQUALITY AND CONFLICT STUDIES
85-97 1438
Abstract
The article reveals the feature of ethno-social conflicts in the Russian labor market. Analyzing the state of ethno-social conflicts in the Russian labor market from the perspective of socio-psychological paradigm of conflict resolution (L. Coser, C. Wright, K. Lorenz, A. Kharitonov and others), it is shown that the problem of ethnic tensions is quite relevant. A comparative analysis of attitudes towards immigrants in Russia and the UK is held. The data of sociological studies show that despite the ethnic tension in Russian society there is a high level of ethnic tolerance.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
98-118 1433
Abstract
The authors analyze the problems that challenge to consolidation of contemporary Russian society, such as social inequality in different spheres, high level of corruption, the inefficiency of public authorities, demographic problems etc, and trace major consolidation trends.
119-134 1798
Abstract
Lobbying studies have a long history in Russia, although there is still no profound understanding among scientists, politicians, business and civil society representatives what are the objects and goals of this process, who are actors of lobbying, where are the lines between formal and informal sides of lobbying. Current article examines lobbying in wider angle - through the mechanism of articulation of interests in the political system. Author also analyzes dynamics of lobbying as an informal institution using Gretchen Helmke and Steven Levitsky’s theory of comparative politics.
SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT
135-149 1157
Abstract
French companies are involved in the management of expatriates to other areas of the world including Russia to supervise production sites with the local workforce. The main motivation for executives to move to Russia is the potential for significant promotion in career and increase their standard of living. Companies in their international development face the challenge of managing the complexity of the human factor use intercultural coaching. This article points to specific character of French and Russian business cultures. This finding allows discussing practical implications for cross-cultural communication for Russian and French managers working together.
SOCIOLOGICAL ISSUES OF DEMOGRAPHY
150-168 1462
Abstract
This article analyzes one of the crucial social problems the world faces today - the population ageing. The author examines the main features of the changing age structure in contemporary Russia. Particular attention is paid to the ageing population of Moscow. The statistical data is used to characterize the population aging process in Moscow. Its reasons, main tendencies and consequences are determined.
169-182 1585
Abstract
The main results of population demographics attitudes research in contemporary Russia, and social factors of its forming are presented in this article. The research object were population groups, which should reproduce generation in present, in the near future, in the medium term. The found factors of demographic attitudes forming were ranked by sort (positive, mixed, negative) and intensity (strong, moderate, weak) effects on each of these population groups. This information will enable better planning of state demographic policy measures.
SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
183-200 2002
Abstract
Joachim Wach (1898-1955), one of classics of religious studies, devoted much of his scientific life to the study of sociological aspects of religious experience, the social functions of religion, the development of sociological challenges of systematic religious and sociological implications of the research methodology of religion. The article presents basic concept of the sociology of religion German-American religious scholar.
SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
201-209 1058
Abstract
In this work there were analyzed the nature and specifics of female deviance in Tsaritsyn at the end of XIX - beginning of XX centuries, and also there was described the main socio-economic factors contributing to the development of anomie in this historical period in the society. There was investigated the motivational complex, structure and form of the women’s deviant behavior, and there were presented trends of the development of female deviance.
WORD OF THE YOUNG SCIENTIST
210-218 1423
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the nationalism and patriotism phenomena in the system of normative and legal views of Russian philosopher, specialist in studying of law and state I.A. Ilyin. The author considers his characteristic of nationalism and patriotism in general, their specific nature and peculiarities in Russia, as well as analyzes their condition in post-Soviet period of its development and possibility of using I.A. Ilyin’s views and ideas on this issue as a source of spiritual, moral and national revival of modern Russian society.
219-234 1154
Abstract
The article considers the genesis’ peculiarities of the Russian Empire’s geopolitical strategy in the Pacific region. Geostrategy is defined, its main components distinguished. Geostrategy is divided into external (expansion) and internal (organization of the territory of the state). The main regularities of development of new territories investigate. External expansion is analyzed in the context of relations with neighboring countries (Japan, China, Korea, USA).
235-240 1417
Abstract
This article consists two main sources of Chinese internal migrants. Particular attention is paid not only to differences between agricultural to non agricultural migrants and migrants workers, but also to the problems of social integration. The article describes the reasons for the rise, development of internal migrants in China and gives out solutions to the problem, especially how to improve their life.
241-252 1096
Abstract
This paper analyzes the characteristics of the image and the position of the Russian middle class, reflected in the press. The results of the content analysis of newspaper articles about the middle class. Identified some options contradictory image of the Russian middle class in the newspaper.
INTERCOLLEGIATE SEMINAR “ HYBRID WARFARES”
253-258 2630
Abstract
The paper analyzes the content of the term “hybrid war” and its difference from other types of modern military conflicts; stresses that combination of military and non-military methods became a priority means in conducting the U.S. foreign policy; argues that the term “hybrid war” is exploited as a tool of anti-Russian rhetoric.
258-263 1588
Abstract
The idea of the article is to show that the phenomenon of hybrid war, which confidently entered the scientific and official discourse, has a long history. In author’s opinion, the Thirty Years’ War in Central Europe can be characterized as one of the first historical examples of hybrid war.
263-267 1279
Abstract
Present article introduces the concept of the culture wars. Reviewed the features and characteristics of the culture wars. Described the basic methods of the culture wars. Сoncluded that the theoretical design concept of the culture wars can be a uniting point for a number of important areas of the science of international relations.
267-271 1271
Abstract
The article attempts to summarize the experience of Israel in the fight against non-traditional threats, which escalated into a hybrid war. Feature of these wars lies in the fact that they are usually conducted between Western and non-Western countries in the border and poorly controlled space. West opponents favor alliances and associations of non-Western countries and non-state actors. In this case, to justify the war, the norms of international law are used.
271-275 1286
Abstract
Washington’s hybrid warfare in Latin American region differs by its inventive and sophisticated methods and in fact represents a complex and multidimensional phenomenon including symbiosis of the “soft” and “hard” power as well as their combination in the form of the “smart power”. The increasing importance of hybrid warfare technologies in the US foreign policy in Latin America predetermines the necessity of thorough studies and analysis of this phenomenon for providing Russian interests.
275-277 957
Abstract
Describes the main elements of the conflict-funnel in the Ukraine, shows the conflict potential around Russia’s borders.
278-280 1169
Abstract
The author makes an attempt to give a preliminary analysis of certain political and strategic consequences for reunification of Crimea and Russia.
281-284 1434
Abstract
The war of the new generation - hybrid war, the information component which is directed not so much on the direct destruction of the enemy, how to achieve the goals without warfare. Fighting in the information field is no less important than immediate military action.
SCIENTIFIC NEWS
285-291 3663
Abstract
Article is dedicated to the analysis of “Sociology” session held as a part of the International conference for students, post-graduate students and young scientists “Lomonosov-2015”. Authors, professors of the MSU Faculty of Sociology, argue that such events are crucial in terms recruitment and retaining of the young talents. Article also presents analysis of the papers presented at the conference which helps to have a deeper understanding of the young scholars’ scientific interests.
ISSN 1029-3736 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8769 (Online)
ISSN 2541-8769 (Online)
